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Would a Loving God Send People to Hell? Could A loving God take people to Heaven?
In a world full of statistics, here is
the ultimate statistic: one out of every one dies. Then What?
God had a problem. Well, not exactly.
The great God is too powerful and wise to have problems; He only solves them.
But it appears to us that He had a problem in figuring out a plan of salvation
for mankind.
What is the problem? Actually it arises from a seeming clash
between two of the great attributes of God-His love and His righteousness. On
the one hand, God is a God of love. He loves people passionately. They are His
crowning work. Among all the marvels of creation, He is delighted in a special
way with humanity. He wants the companionship of every man, woman, boy, and girl
for all eternity.
But the problem arises from the fact that we all are sinners
and God is righteous. He can’t look on sin with approval. He can’t wink at
sin, overlook it or condone it. Sin must be punished and the wages of sin is
death. If sinners are ever going to be at home with God in heaven, their sins
must somehow be put away. No unforgiven sinner can ever enter heaven.
Now how
can God devise a plan of salvation that satisfies His love and yet does not
compromise His righteousness ? How can He be a just God and a Saviour at the
same time? How can He be a righteous God and pardon ungodly sinners? That’s
the dilemma. The famous Greek philosopher, Socrates, once said to Plato, then
his pupil, "It may be that God can forgive sins, but I cannot set
how."
Seven requirements for any plan of
salvation:
It was an act of indescribable grace when God decided to rescue fallen mankind. But once He made that decision, He had to
devise a plan that would satisfy His love and His holiness. Since He loves
everyone, His salvation must be:
Offered to all. He doesn't want any left out.
Sufficient for all. It must meet the needs of every person without
exception.
Something for which everyone is eligible.
No amount of evil should be able to bar anyone from participation.
Simple enough for anyone to understand-n0 use making an incomprehensible
offer.
Something which anyone ca receive. The true religion must not have any
conditions that some couldn't meet.
There must be no possibility for human boasting. Pride is the parent sin,
and there will be no pride in
heaven. everyone must have the same fitness
for heaven.
Yet the plan must be one which God does not force on a person against his
will.
The only answer? Finding the right substitute.
There is only one conceivable solution
to the dilemma. A suitable substitute must somehow be found to pay the penalty of the sins of the people. Most of us are familiar with the idea of substitution.
In some athletic events, the coach sends someone onto the field as a substitute
for another player. The average Hebrew believer in Old Testament times
understood substitution. When he brought an animal to the altar of
sacrifice and laid his hand on the animal’s head, he pictured the transfer of
his sins to a substitute that would die in his place But even here there are
conditions to be met by a substitute that would fully and finally solve our need
and meet God’s requirements:
The substitute must be human. Otherwise
the exchange would not be fair or
equal.
He must be a sinless person.
Otherwise he would have to die for his own sins.
He must be God. Only an infinite
person could atone for the numberless sins of the human race. The
value of the substitute must be great enough to cover all the sins of humanity-past,
present, and future.
He must shed his blood, because
divine law has decreed that without the shedding of blood there is no
forgiveness of sin. Life is in the blood and there must be life for life.
He must be willing, or Satan could
charge God with unjustly forcing an involuntary victim to die in the place
of ungodly sinners.
Jesus of Nazareth qualifies on all counts.
The only person in the
universe who meets these conditions is Jesus Christ.
He became
Man at Bethlehem. Born of the Virgin Mary, He is perfect Man (1
Timothy 2:5).As the great Christian hymn writer, Charles Wesley, put
it, "Our God contracted to a span, incomprehensibly made
Man." ?? He is God (John 1:l). He has the attributes of God,
the titles of God, and is equal with God the Father.
He is
without sin; the record cannot be denied. He knew no sin, He did no
sin, and there is no sin in Him (2 Corinthians 5:23; 1 Peter 2:22; 1
John 3:5). ?? He shed His blood as a substitute for sinners on the
Cross of Calvary. Multitudes have availed themselves of the blood of
Jesus Christ, God’s Son, that cleanses from all sin (1 John 1:7).
He did
it willingly so that sinners could be saved. There was no
reluctance. On the contrary, there was a joyful submission to the
will of God (Psalm 40:8; Hebrews 12:2). The truth of Christ as our
Substitute is found throughout the Bible. Isaiah boldly proclaimed,
"He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our
iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon Him, and by His
stripes we are healed...and the Lord has laid on Him the iniquity of
us all" (Isaiah 53:5-b). ‘The Apostle Paul said, "The
Son of God...loved me and gave Himself for me" (Galatians
2:20). Peter added: "[He] bore our sins in His own body on the
tree" (1 Peter 2:24).
And the
terms of this amazing arrangement?
Since the
Lord Jesus perfectly meets all the requirements for a
substitutionary sacrifice, God can now proclaim His marvelous way of
salvation, the good news of His grace. He can offer salvation as a
gift to all who repent of their sins and receive His Son as Lord and
Saviour by a definite act of faith.
Notice that
this salvation is available to all. "Whoever believes on Him
should not perish but have eternal life" (John 3:lh). If it
depended on money, the poor would miss out.
It is
sufficient for all (1 John 2:2). The death of this infinite Saviour
has power to atone for all the sins of the world. It is supremely
adequate.
Everyone is
eligible for it because everyone is a sinner (Romans 3:23). It’s
his very unfitness that qualifies anyone for God’s salvation. It’s
a good thing that the gift of eternal life is not just for the
intellectual, the wealthy, or the famous. Some of us would never
qualify. Even if it were only for those who could read, walk, talk,
or see, some would be excluded. Only the gospel suits the whole
world.
It is simple
enough for anyone to understand. No one is too primitive or
illiterates The Lord Jesus says, "Come." Nothing
complicated about that! As William Cowper put it, "O! how
unlike the complex works of man, heaven’s easy, artless,
unencumbered plan!"
Anyone can
receive it (Revelation 22:17). Salvation is by repentance; anyone
can do that It is by faith; anyone can believe in the Lord Jesus
Christ. No one is more credible than He, and nothing is more
reasonable than for the creature to trust His Creator.
Grace
excludes boasting. It says, "I did all the sinning. Christ did
all the saving. I claim His merits, and not my own. I have no right
to enter heaven because of what I am or what I have done. Christ
alone is my passport."
Man is not
coerced into accepting God’s salvation (John 3:36). The Creator
made him a free moral agent. Strange as it may seem not
everyone wants to be saved. God doesn’t force heaven on anyone. He
will not take anyone to heaven against his or her will. You can be
certain that any religion that grows by coercion, violence, and
cruelty is not the true one.
So God's way of
salvation is the perfect way.
This offer from
heaven meets all the terms necessary to satisfy God’s requirements and
at the same time can be made available to all humanity. Christ’s work
on the Cross enabled God to fully exercise His love without compromising
His justice. The Psalmist says it poetically: "Mercy and truth have
met together; righteousness and peace have kissed each other" Psalm
(85: 10). Given the character of God that it is the only possible way of
salvation.
Charles
Spurgeon asks: "Who would have thought of the just Ruler dying for
the unjust rebel? This is no teaching of human mythology, or dream of
poetic imagination. This method of expiation is only known among men
because it is a fact. Fiction could not have devised it. God Himself
ordained it. It is not a matter which could have been imagined."
Perhaps the
clearest verses in the Bible on the subject of salvation by grace apart
from works are Romans 4:4-5, "Now to him who works, the wages are
not counted as grace but as debt. But to him who does not work but
believes on Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is accounted for
righteousness." Shocking as it may seem, God saves those who do Hot
work, that is, who do not try to earn or deserve salvation but receive
it as a free gift. And it is only ungodly people whom He saves Not good
people, not people who do their best, but people who are willing to
admit that they are ungodly. In other words, people who repents
Pay attention
to that word "believe." That is the crucial one. To believe
means to receive Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour. It means to accept
Him as the One who paid the penalty of one’s sins; it means to depend
on Him as the only hope for heaven. When a person believes in Him, he is
saved". And he can know it, not by his feelings, but by the
infallible Word of God (Jn. 1:12; 3:15-16; 5:24; Rom. l0,9; Eph. 2:8; 1
Jn. 5:10-13).
William MacDonald
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